Greenlanders said Thursday they welcome US investment in their island, but the money has to come without conditions. The American administration is expected to announce the opening of a US Agency for International Development office at the new American consulate in the capital, Nuuk, and confirm at least US $12 million in new aid projects.
The announcement, expected Thursday in Washington, will come less than a year after Donald Trump drew derision for expressing an interest in buying Greenland, which is part of the Danish Realm. Already, suggestions of a greater US presence in Greenland have been met with criticism in Greenland and in Denmark.
The Inuit government said in a statement preceding the announcement that the US government had decided to allocate $12.1 million for projects in Greenland focused on economic development including the mineral industry, tourism and education. The local government said it had accepted the offer.
“This good news confirms that our work on building a constructive relationship with the United States is fruitful,” Greenland Premier Kim Kielsen said.
“It is positive that the increased co-operation between Greenland and the US is reflected in tangible results in the form of funding for projects in Greenland.”
The funds are expected to be implemented primarily as consultancy and advisory assistance from US experts, as well as through existing programs under the US State Department, the government said.
Aaja Chemnitz Larsen from the left-leaning IA opposition party called it a “charm offensive.”
“The Americans are welcome if they want to invest in Greenland,” she told The Associated Press. “But it is important to make sure that Greenland doesn’t owe anything back to the United States. We are skeptical about what they really want besides influence.”
She added that it must clear “what the money should be spent on.”
Jon Rahbek-Clemmensen, an associate professor with the Royal Danish Defence College in Copenhagen, said the United States has been missing out on its Arctic strategy, giving Russia and China a head-start in the Arctic, and is now coming back with a large sum of money.
“The United States has been caught napping and not seen Russia strengthening its military presence in the Arctic and China trying to make investments in Greenland,” he said. “They are now trying to get back at having a presence in the Arctic” and they are doing it “with a big fanfare.”
Greenland covers 2.166 million square kilometres (836,000 square miles) but has a population of only 56,000, mainly Inuits.
Last August, Trump’s desire to buy Greenland emerged in press reports in Washington. Kielsen said then that the island was not for sale, adding: “Greenland is not Danish. Greenland is Greenlandic. I persistently hope that this is not something that is seriously meant.”
Retreating ice could uncover potential oil and mineral resources in Greenland which, if successfully tapped, could dramatically change the island’s fortunes. But no oil has yet been found in Greenlandic waters and 80% of the island is covered by an ice sheet that is up to 3 kilometres (2 miles) thick, which means exploration is only possible in coastal regions.
Even there, conditions are far from ideal, due to the long winter with frozen ports, 24-hour darkness and temperatures regularly dropping below minus 20 Fahrenheit (minus 30 Celsius) in the northern parts.