Antalya, Turkey, is known for its golden beaches and turquoise waters, but at this time of year, the destination takes on a different persona: the birthplace of Saint Nicholas, the real-life inspiration behind Santa Claus.
Nestled along Türkiye’s Mediterranean coast, the charming region of Demre boasts a rich history, ancient wonders, and the story of a man whose generosity became legendary. Here’s his story, and guide to a legacy that can still be discovered today:
A Saint with a heart of gold
In the 4th century, in the ancient Lycian city of Patara, a boy named Nikolaos was born to a wealthy wheat merchant. But instead of chasing riches, Nikolaos devoted his life to helping others. As Bishop of Myra, he became known for his quiet acts of kindness such as secretly leaving gifts in chimneys and windows and aiding those in need. Over time, his generosity earned him the title of patron saint of children, merchants, and sailors, and his legend spread far beyond his homeland.
Discovering Myra: The capital of Lycia
Demre, home to the ancient city of Myra, is where Saint Nicholas’s story truly comes to life. In his time, Myra was a bustling hub and the second-largest bishopric in Anatolia. As Bishop of Myra, Nikolaos became a beloved figure, known as the “Saint of Miracles.”
When he passed away on Dec. 6, in the year 365, the entire city mourned. To honour him, a basilica and mausoleum were built, later rebuilt as a domed church in the 9th century after earthquakes and invasions. The structure’s intricate frescoes and mosaics tell the story of his life, and the miracles attributed to him.
A restored treasure: St. Nicholas Church
Today, the St. Nicholas Church remains in Demre, restored to its former glory. The architectural marvel, one of the finest examples of Middle Eastern Roman design, was once a major pilgrimage site for Christians enroute to Jerusalem. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Tentative Site, the church welcomes visitors from around the globe.
Inside, visitors will find a Roman-era sarcophagus adorned with intricate carvings of fish scales and acanthus leaves, believed to have once held Saint Nicholas’s remains. For a closer look at his legacy, the Antalya Museum displays relics thought to belong to the saint.
At the same time, a visit to Demre isn’t complete without exploring the rest of its ancient treasures. The Myra Ancient City features dramatic rock-cut tombs and a remarkably preserved Roman theatre.
Just a short distance away is Andriake, Myra’s ancient port. Once a bustling maritime hub, Andriake now entices visitors with its remnants of city walls, tombs, and sarcophagi. Many artefacts from the site can be seen at the Lycian Civilizations Museum.
A winter escape
While the modern Santa version of St. Nicholas conjures image of snow, winter in Antalya is decidedly warmer, rarely dipping below 10-degrees C (and usually in the higher teens or low 20s), even in the dead of winter.
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