The British government has simplified its rules for international travel, including scrapping the nation’s unpopular “traffic light” system. Also, the vaccination status of citizens of Canada, along with 17 other countries, will be recognized effective Oct. 4.

Other notable changes, which initially apply to England (Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland set their own policies and have not yet said what they plan to do) include the removal of the need for fully vaccinated travellers to take a PCR test before travel to Britain and again upon arrival.

The move heeds complaints from travellers and businesses that regulations aimed at staving off the spread of COVID-19 were cumbersome and ineffective.

Transport Secretary Grant Shapps said the “simpler, more straightforward system” would allow “more people to travel, see loved ones or conduct business around the world while providing a boost for the travel industry.”

He said the changes were possible because of Britain’s high vaccination rate. Almost 82% of people 16 and up in the UK are fully vaccinated.

Shapps said the UK is scrapping its “traffic light” system that ranks countries as red, amber, or green — high, medium, or low risk from the coronavirus. The categories have been criticized as unfair, and sudden changes to countries’ status have caused headaches for thousands of travellers.

From Oct. 4, there will be a two-tier system, with several dozen countries where COVID-19 is widespread classed as red, and the remainder as open. Eight countries will be removed from the red list on Wednesday: Turkey, Pakistan, the Maldives, Egypt, Sri Lanka, Oman, Bangladesh, and Kenya.

Testing requirements will be eased for fully vaccinated arrivals to England from open countries, who will no longer have to take a COVID-19 test before travelling. Travellers will still need a test after landing, but from the end of October an inexpensive lateral flow test (which produces results in about 30 minutes) will suffice, rather than a more sensitive, but pricier, PCR test.

Unvaccinated travellers will still have to self-isolate for 10 days, as well as taking coronavirus tests before and after their trips.

In a boost to tourism, Britain said it will recognize vaccinations given in 17 more countries, including Australia, Canada, Japan, and South Korea. It previously had recognized only shots given in the UK, the US, and the European Union.

Airlines and travel businesses have complained that Britain’s complicated and expensive requirements are keeping people away and hampering recovery from the pandemic. Heathrow Airport said last week that it had fallen from Europe’s busiest airport in 2019 to 10th-busiest now, behind rivals in cities such as Amsterdam, Paris, and Frankfurt.

Dale Keller, chief executive of the Board of Airline Representatives in the UK welcomed the changes. He said they would “help restore traveller confidence and set the aviation, travel and tourism sectors on what is still a long road to recovery.”

British Airways chief executive Sean Doyle urged the government to go further and remove all testing requirements for fully vaccinated travellers.

“Based on the scientific evidence, with fewer than 1% of people returning from low-risk countries testing positive for COVID – lower than the UK’s rate – we urge ministers to keep this policy under review, eliminating all testing for fully vaccinated travellers as soon as possible in the future, in line with most other European countries,” he said.