By Marietta Formanek

Tipping can be a perplexing social custom for travellers, especially in a world where norms vary significantly from one country to another. Tipping in Venezuela, for example, is like adding sprinkles to a cake that already has frosting – it’s sweet, but unnecessary. In Hungary, many establishments – but not all – include a service charge, so if one is included there’s no need to leave any extra. But in Austria, Mexico and the UK tipping practices are like in Canada and the US, where a gratuity is generally expected.

For North Americans, accustomed to tipping generously in restaurants and service industries, understanding the nuances of tipping in other countries is essential for showing appreciation without offending local customs. Even the most well-travelled individuals make mistakes when tipping. Global Rescue survey respondents admitted that tipping inappropriately was a top 10 mistake made while traveling internationally.

Tipping practices in popular destinations

Tipping practices in some of the most visited international countries expose key differences among destinations. For example, with a little research travellers learn that tipping in Japan is like trying to order sushi in a steakhouse – everyone’s uncomfortable, and no one knows what to do next. But in Denmark, there’s no need to tip at restaurants. Yet, in the US a 20% gratuity is expected.

It’s no wonder so many survey respondents are worried about tipping appropriately while travelling, and that’s why I’ve put together a quick summary combining research and personal experience about tipping in popular destinations:

• In the US and Mexico, tipping practices closely mirror Canada, where 15-20% is considered standard for good service.
• United Kingdom: In the UK, tipping is less obligatory. A service charge may be included in your bill, but if not, 10-15% is appreciated in restaurants. Pubs usually don’t expect tips, and rounding up the bill is sufficient.
• France: While a service charge is included in the bill, it is customary to leave small change or round up to the nearest euro. Tipping is not obligatory but appreciated for good service.
• Australia: Tipping is not mandatory in Australia, but it is becoming more common in tourist areas. A tip of around 10% is appreciated for exceptional service.

Countries with unique tipping customs

While many countries share similar tipping norms as in North America, other destinations have unique customs that travellers know to help navigate social situations smoothly.

• China: Tipping is not a traditional practice in China, and while it is becoming more accepted in tourist areas, it is still not expected. In some cases, it may even be refused.
• Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark and Iceland: Tipping is not obligatory. Most bills include a service charge, and rounding up the bill is sufficient. If the service is exceptional, a small tip is appreciated.

Countries where tipping is not expected

In some countries, like Japan and South Korea, tipping is outright discouraged. Being aware of these places will help travellers avoid awkward situations and ensure that your expressions of gratitude are received positively.

• Singapore: Tipping is not a common practice, as service charges are included in bills. Leaving small change for exceptional service, however, is appreciated.
• United Arab Emirates: While tipping is becoming more common in tourist areas, it is not obligatory. A nominal amount or rounding up the bill is often sufficient.

Tipping with foreign currency

Using foreign currency to tip can elicit varying responses depending on the country, the local customs, and even the specific service provider. In popular tourist destinations, service workers may be more accustomed to receiving tips in foreign currency, particularly US dollars or euros. They may even prefer it, as these currencies can be easily exchanged or used in international transactions.

In less touristy areas, local service providers may prefer tips in the local currency. While they might accept foreign currency, they may not have an easy way to exchange it, or they could incur a loss when converting it into their local currency.

Servers might value foreign currency based on the current exchange rate. If the foreign currency is worth significantly more than the local currency, they might appreciate receiving it. If the exchange rate is unfavorable, however, the tip might not be perceived as generous.

When possible, tip in the local currency to align with local customs and make it easier for the recipient. If you tip in foreign currency, the service provider may struggle to give you change if they don’t have access to a currency exchange service. This could lead to awkward situations.

Tips for tipping

Understanding and respecting the local tipping customs is crucial for fostering positive interactions with service workers during travels. Tipping can be a sensitive subject, and what may be considered generous in one culture could be seen as presumptuous in another.

Before travelling to a new destination, research its tipping customs to ensure you’re well prepared. Online resources, travel guides, and forums can provide valuable insights into what is appropriate in various locales. Travellers can also observe local practices by watching how locals handle tipping. If you see that they are not leaving gratuities, it’s likely that tipping is not expected.

When travelling to countries with different currencies, be mindful of how much you’re tipping. A generous tip in one currency might not translate to the same amount in another.

(Marietta Formanek is VP of accounting and finance operations at Global Rescue and is a frequent traveller.)

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