Canada Jetlines has grounded its planes and ceased operations amid a cash crunch that caused it to become the third Canadian carrier in less than a year to stop flying. The airline, which flew mainly to sun destinations out of Toronto, said Thursday it has been unable to find the capital needed to stay afloat and plans to file for creditor protection.

Trading as “Canada Jetlines,” Canada Jetlines Operations Ltd., is a Canadian leisure airline, which also offered charter and ACMI services – also known as damp or wet leasing, ACMI leasing is an agreement between two airlines, to provide an aircraft, crew, maintenance and insurance.

“The company … pursued all available financing alternatives including strategic transactions and equity and debt financings,” said spokeswoman Erica Dymond in a release.

“Unfortunately despite these efforts, the company has been unable to obtain the financing required to continue operations at this time.”

Passengers with existing bookings should contact their credit card company to secure refunds, the company said. “Every effort is being made to assist passengers at this time.”

Trading of the company’s shares on the NEO Exchange was halted late Wednesday afternoon.

The shutdown follows the resignation of four board members on Monday, including chairwoman and CEO Brigitte Goersch.

It signals yet another airline departure from Canadian skies after the closure of Lynx Air in February and budget carrier Swoop last October as concerns about domestic competition persist.

“Any time you lose some competition in the Canadian market it’s kind of sad for the travellers, because it puts less pressure on prices,” said Jacques Roy, a professor of transport management at HEC Montreal business school.

Canada Jetlines accounted for only a fraction of flights to sun destinations, he qualified.

The shutdown also underscores the challenges of running an airline in a vast country with a diffuse population and only a few key air travel hubs.

“Every time a new player wants to enter the market, there’s only one certainty: they’re going to be losing money for the first eight, nine, 10 months at least, and perhaps even more. So you need a good bank account,” said Roy, noting that leisure travellers are particularly price-sensitive.

“The major players will play the game of meeting your fares. And if you reduce your fares below your cost, then that’s a recipe for failure in the short term,” he said.
“It’s a tough market.”

Until Thursday, Canada Jetlines was flying a few dozen flights per month from Toronto to Miami and Orlando, Fla., as well as Cancun, Mexico, according to aviation tracking firm Cirium.

Canada Jetlines, which has struggled to get more than a handful of planes off the ground since its inaugural flight in September 2022, faced a series of hiccups even before this week’s turbulence.

On June 30, Eddy Doyle stepped down as CEO after taking on the role in 2021.
In January 2023, it pressed pause on domestic routes as the carrier refocused on sun destinations and leasing its planes, but said at the time it aimed to resume in-country flights that fall.

In October 2019, the Mississauga, Ont.-based company announced it was postponing its planned December launch and laying off most employees after failing to secure the required financing and losing investment partners.

That setback came after seven years of fundraising and despite Ottawa lifting the foreign ownership ceiling on Canadian airlines to 49 per cent from 25 per cent in 2018, allowing for a wider pool of investors.

Canada Jetlines lost $14.2 million over the 12 months between March 2023 and last March, despite eking out a profit in one of the quarters, according to financial filings. Quarterly revenues ranged between $8 million and $12 million.

In May, the company secured a $2-million loan from Square Financial Investment Corp., a Mississauga-based holding company owned by board member Reg Christian, who was named executive vice-president as a result. The loan is one of several taken out by Canada Jetlines over the past two years.

As recently as May 10, the company said in financial statements it planned to grow to seven planes by year’s end and 15 aircraft by 2026.